See bom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Berom"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Berom",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Berom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Berom."
],
"id": "en-bom-mul-symbol-WNVYlStR",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Berom."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Berom terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abinomn",
"lang_code": "bsa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-bom-bsa-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tydbom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bommetjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bomme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bomme",
"2": "bommetjie"
},
"expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb, explosive"
],
"id": "en-bom-af-noun-gyjVC0AK",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)"
],
"id": "en-bom-af-noun-n85hFibS",
"links": [
[
"bombshell",
"bombshell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōm",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōm (“tree”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bomme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bommen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "bomm"
},
"expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "bomm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bommenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bommes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bommens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "boms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bommene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bomme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bommen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bom"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, tollbar"
],
"id": "en-bom-da-noun-l1OgSoBd",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"tollbar",
"tollbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier (rail)"
],
"id": "en-bom-da-noun-IBkQB5nG",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-bom-da-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bombrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bommetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clusterbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fotobom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tijdbom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.",
"translation": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.",
"translation": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-9K3CGryk",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-pgBl5iEX",
"links": [
[
"gas cylinder",
"gas cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbom"
},
{
"word": "gascylinder"
},
{
"word": "gasfles"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bomschuit"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "nl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 2 0 1 4 15 1 0 1 0 14 2 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 0 0 1 5 0 3 3 1 1 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 1 0 1 4 18 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 0 9 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 3 3 0 1 7 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 58 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-1jbFcQMC",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-28fR8kgj",
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spon"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bewust ongehuwde moeder",
"3": "",
"4": "deliberately unmarried mother"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of bewust ongehuwde moeder (“deliberately unmarried mother”)",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1978"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1978",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of bewust ongehuwde moeder (“deliberately unmarried mother”). First attested in 1978.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "BOM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bommoeder"
},
{
"word": "bomvrouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single mother"
],
"id": "en-bom-nl-noun-e5I0o1Ca",
"links": [
[
"single mother",
"single mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-bom-iba-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bom/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "bomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian bomba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "a boom"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a boom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengebom"
},
{
"word": "pengebom"
},
{
"word": "pengeboman"
},
{
"word": "bom atom"
},
{
"word": "bom brisan"
},
{
"word": "bom bunuh diri"
},
{
"word": "bom gunung api"
},
{
"word": "bom hidrogen"
},
{
"word": "bom klaster"
},
{
"word": "bom kumbang"
},
{
"word": "bom laut"
},
{
"word": "bom molotov"
},
{
"word": "bom napalm"
},
{
"word": "bom nuklir"
},
{
"word": "bom pembakar"
},
{
"word": "bom pintar"
},
{
"word": "bom tarik"
},
{
"word": "bom waktu"
},
{
"word": "bom zat cair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon"
],
"id": "en-bom-id-noun-8eLss2c2",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bombardemen"
},
{
"word": "bombardir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"t": "tree, pole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boom, tree, pole"
],
"id": "en-bom-id-noun-fVSukN3J",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "slagboom",
"t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 2 0 1 4 15 1 0 1 0 14 2 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 0 0 1 5 0 3 3 1 1 6 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 7 1 0 1 4 18 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 0 9 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 3 3 0 1 7 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 80 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom barrier, boom gate"
],
"id": "en-bom-id-noun-70jh59sv",
"links": [
[
"boom barrier",
"boom barrier"
],
[
"boom gate",
"boom gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harbor, harbour"
],
"id": "en-bom-id-noun-51dASpPF",
"links": [
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) harbor, harbour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelabuhan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customs"
],
"id": "en-bom-id-noun-ReKFEzuJ",
"links": [
[
"customs",
"customs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) customs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pabean"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw-ecg,nds-de",
"3": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "East Central German and German Low German Boom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum (German Baum) or East Central German and German Low German Boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bomam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bomk"
},
"expansion": "bom m inan (diminutive bomk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bom",
"10": "bom",
"11": "boma",
"12": "bomy",
"13": "bomom",
"14": "bomoma",
"15": "bomami",
"16": "bomje",
"17": "bomoma",
"18": "bomach",
"2": "boma",
"3": "bomy",
"4": "boma",
"5": "bomowu",
"6": "bomow",
"7": "bomoju",
"8": "bomoma",
"9": "bomam",
"name": "bom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "dsb:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.",
"ref": "2011 September 28, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury [Fruit trees for the benefit of people and nature]”, in Nowy Casnik, number 39:",
"text": "Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.",
"translation": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-bom-dsb-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوم"
},
"expansion": "bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom or bom²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-bom-ms-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bompenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bomvei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam, mast, boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bôom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam, pole, boom barrier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bōm",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bōm (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bomm",
"2": "bomm"
},
"expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nb-noun-HDxHSiSS",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nb-noun-x1W~xtq4",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nb-noun-tiwFSx5W",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nb-noun-m-vIJNB5",
"links": [
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "bommen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "bommar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "bommane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boom (as above)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nn-noun-ZxL4P64O",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (as above)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nn-noun-w5khKReD",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beam (as above)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nn-noun-o7x0K4YW",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)"
],
"id": "en-bom-nn-noun-m-vIJNB5",
"links": [
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"id": "en-bom-oc-intj-gfUjN-u0",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bôm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"sense": "dock",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "tree, pole",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bum"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "boum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bôom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōma",
"links": [
[
"bōma",
"boma#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōma",
"links": [
[
"bōma",
"boma#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmes",
"links": [
[
"bōmes",
"bomes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmo",
"links": [
[
"bōmo",
"bomo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōme",
"links": [
[
"bōme",
"bome#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmon",
"links": [
[
"bōmon",
"bomon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōm",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-bom-odt-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boom"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmos",
"links": [
[
"bōmos",
"bomos#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmos",
"links": [
[
"bōmos",
"bomos#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmes",
"links": [
[
"bōmes",
"bomes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmō",
"links": [
[
"bōmō",
"bomo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōme",
"links": [
[
"bōme",
"bome#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmum",
"links": [
[
"bōmum",
"bomum#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "bōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-bom-osx-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nl:boom<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bom”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bom”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"id": "boom",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"boom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"boom\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Polish:_boom\">\nBorrowed from Dutch boom.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bom m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 6 3 3 5 28 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 16 4 6 2 2 5 24 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 25 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 22 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "pl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 31 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits)"
],
"id": "en-bom-pl-noun-LMiywBD6",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"obstacle course",
"obstacle course"
],
[
"training exercise",
"training exercise"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"basic training",
"basic training"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) boom (a gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tram"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 6 3 3 5 28 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 16 4 6 2 2 5 24 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 31 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)"
],
"id": "en-bom-pl-noun-jKpAbbRJ",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_sailing"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
],
[
"outboard",
"outboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)"
],
"id": "en-bom-pl-noun-lcbQ762F",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_windsurfing"
],
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"windsurfing",
"windsurfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "dong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 31 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bom-pl-intj-qFvGaz2V",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 31 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combined form of bo + -m"
],
"id": "en-bom-pl-pron-0bDWRD2I",
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Polish"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boa gente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gente boa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boa noite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boa tarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bom dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de boa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "numa boa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:bõo",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus//bônus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bónus /bônus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,gl",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Galician bo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bónus /bônus, a later borrowing. Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melhor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o melhor",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ótimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "boníssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bão",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "bonzão",
"comp": "melhor",
"dim": "bonzinho",
"f": "boa",
"sup": "o melhor,ótimo,boníssimo"
},
"expansion": "bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo, diminutive bonzinho, augmentative bonzão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bondade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good",
"desirable, positive, advantageous"
],
"id": "en-bom-pt-adj-RVBfZ8pJ",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"word": "desagradável"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "This breeze is pleasant.",
"text": "Esta brisa é boa.",
"translation": "This breeze is pleasant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty"
],
"id": "en-bom-pt-adj-U1vjLAjU",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to senses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agradável"
},
{
"word": "aprazível"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "mesquinho"
},
{
"word": "amargo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "He is a good man.",
"text": "Ele é um homem bom.",
"translation": "He is a good man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"kind, generous, acting morally"
],
"id": "en-bom-pt-adj-aTCJ3w4Q",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(of a person) kind, generous, acting morally"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"word": "generoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pequeno"
},
{
"word": "insignificante"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 6 3 3 5 28 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 16 4 6 2 2 5 24 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 19 60 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 73 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "significant part",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "boa parte",
"translation": "significant part",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"sizeable, reasonable, significant"
],
"id": "en-bom-pt-adj-dFOQj1Oj",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"sizeable",
"sizeable"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quantity or time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razoável"
},
{
"word": "significante"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3",
"note": "pt",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:bõo",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus//bônus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bónus /bônus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,gl",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Galician bo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bónus /bônus, a later borrowing. Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bão",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Well, it's time to go.",
"text": "Bom, já é hora de ir.",
"translation": "Well, it's time to go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, very well"
],
"id": "en-bom-pt-intj-5uYTILIe",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3",
"note": "pt",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bọ̑m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bọ̑m"
},
"expansion": "bọ̑m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of bíti"
],
"id": "en-bom-sl-verb-mpdrE36o",
"links": [
[
"bíti",
"biti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bóːm/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakom lås och bom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "miss",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "sno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sailing",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "sno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch boom",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, from Old Saxon bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Sense 3 is onomatopoeic. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Dutch boom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bom c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)"
],
"id": "en-bom-sv-noun-a6crPcl0",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "sv:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boom, a balance beam"
],
"id": "en-bom-sv-noun-sv:gymnastics",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_gymnastics"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) a boom, a balance beam"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:gymnastics"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a miss (failure to hit)"
],
"id": "en-bom-sv-noun-eTtWwmGz",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miss"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "sv:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boom"
],
"id": "en-bom-sv-noun-bNSiqdU3",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_sailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) a boom"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tail boom",
"word": "stjärtbom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "sv:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 3 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 7 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "enkel stjärtbom"
},
{
"word": "dubbel stjärtbom"
}
],
"id": "en-bom-sv-noun--IgdtZq9",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"stjärtbom",
"stjärtbom#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to nudge the children into climbing trees",
"text": "bom đếch pin mạy",
"translation": "to nudge the children into climbing trees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to encourage wrestling",
"text": "bom cần tò fật",
"translation": "to encourage wrestling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage; to provoke"
],
"id": "en-bom-tyz-verb-0DTy5UoF",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔm˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔm˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sedang",
"lang_code": "sed",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ƀom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bombe",
"id": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boom\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deep sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βόμβος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bombus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bomba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bombe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vietnamese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"vi\" }\" data-id=\"bomb\" data-lang=\"vi\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Vietnamese:_bomb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bombe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "bom (classifier quả, trái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bom hàng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-bom-vi-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trái phá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:pomme",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂po-h₁ém-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poomos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"pome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pomme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pomme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vietnamese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"vi\" }\" data-id=\"apple\" data-lang=\"vi\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Vietnamese:_apple\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pomme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "bom (classifier quả, trái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-bom-vi-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) apple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "táo tây"
},
{
"word": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bôm"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "English bone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o boms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "boma",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boms",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom (genitive boma, plural boms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (genitive boma, plural boms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "backbone",
"translation": "backbone",
"word": "bäkabom"
},
{
"word": "bomem"
},
{
"word": "fitabom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-bom-vo-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bom/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "time bomb",
"translation": "time bomb",
"word": "bom amser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bomb",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "bomb",
"word": "bomio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bomb",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "bomiau"
},
"expansion": "bom m or f (plural bomiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "cy:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-bom-cy-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb, mint, killing (large amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-bom-cy-noun-FExDq9GO",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bomb, mint, killing (large amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "bóm",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "bóm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bóm"
},
"expansion": "bóm",
"name": "zom-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "zom:Explosives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "zom:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-bom-zom-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bóm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abinomn",
"lang_code": "bsa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abinomn entries with incorrect language header",
"Abinomn lemmas",
"Abinomn nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"word": "tydbom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bommetjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bomme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bomme",
"2": "bommetjie"
},
"expansion": "bom (plural bomme, diminutive bommetjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb, explosive"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb#English"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)"
],
"links": [
[
"bombshell",
"bombshell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bombshell (something sensational, amazing or controversial)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bom.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōm",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōm (“tree”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bōm (“tree”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz, compare German Baum and English beam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bomme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bommen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "bomm"
},
"expansion": "bom c (singular definite bommen, plural indefinite bomme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "bomm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bommenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bommes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bommens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "boms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bommene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bomme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bommen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bom"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, tollbar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"tollbar",
"tollbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier (rail)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atoombom"
},
{
"word": "bermbom"
},
{
"word": "bombrief"
},
{
"word": "bommetje"
},
{
"word": "brandbom"
},
{
"word": "clusterbom"
},
{
"word": "fotobom"
},
{
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"word": "tijdbom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe, still attested as bombe in Early Modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"text": "Er werd een bom ontdekt in het treinstation.",
"translation": "A bomb was discovered in the train station.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"text": "De bommen vielen op de stad tijdens de luchtaanval.",
"translation": "The bombs fell on the city during the air raid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb (explosive)"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"gas cylinder",
"gas cylinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) gas cylinder (cylindrical vessel for compressed gas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gasbom"
},
{
"word": "gascylinder"
},
{
"word": "gasfles"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bomschuit"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of bomschuit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of bomschuit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"nl:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) flat-bottomed marine fishing vessel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bomme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bomme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bunda"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bomme, bonne, probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"links": [
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bung, stopper (for barrels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spon"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bommoeder"
},
{
"word": "bomvrouw"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bewust ongehuwde moeder",
"3": "",
"4": "deliberately unmarried mother"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of bewust ongehuwde moeder (“deliberately unmarried mother”)",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1978"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1978",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of bewust ongehuwde moeder (“deliberately unmarried mother”). First attested in 1978.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "BOM",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bom f (plural bommen, diminutive bommetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"single mother"
],
"links": [
[
"single mother",
"single mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg/Nl-bom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-bom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms borrowed from English",
"Iban terms derived from English",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bom/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengebom"
},
{
"word": "pengebom"
},
{
"word": "pengeboman"
},
{
"word": "bom atom"
},
{
"word": "bom brisan"
},
{
"word": "bom bunuh diri"
},
{
"word": "bom gunung api"
},
{
"word": "bom hidrogen"
},
{
"word": "bom klaster"
},
{
"word": "bom kumbang"
},
{
"word": "bom laut"
},
{
"word": "bom molotov"
},
{
"word": "bom napalm"
},
{
"word": "bom nuklir"
},
{
"word": "bom pembakar"
},
{
"word": "bom pintar"
},
{
"word": "bom tarik"
},
{
"word": "bom waktu"
},
{
"word": "bom zat cair"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "French bombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "bomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian bomba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"4": "",
"5": "a boom"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a boom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bombardemen"
},
{
"word": "bombardir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"t": "tree, pole"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, pole”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bôom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boom, tree, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "slagboom",
"t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (plural bom-bom)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boom barrier, boom gate"
],
"links": [
[
"boom barrier",
"boom barrier"
],
[
"boom gate",
"boom gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harbor, harbour"
],
"links": [
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) harbor, harbour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelabuhan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customs"
],
"links": [
[
"customs",
"customs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) customs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pabean"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gmw-ecg,nds-de",
"3": "Boom"
},
"expansion": "East Central German and German Low German Boom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum (German Baum) or East Central German and German Low German Boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bomam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bomk"
},
"expansion": "bom m inan (diminutive bomk)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bom",
"10": "bom",
"11": "boma",
"12": "bomy",
"13": "bomom",
"14": "bomoma",
"15": "bomami",
"16": "bomje",
"17": "bomoma",
"18": "bomach",
"2": "boma",
"3": "bomy",
"4": "boma",
"5": "bomowu",
"6": "bomow",
"7": "bomoju",
"8": "bomoma",
"9": "bomam",
"name": "bom"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from East Central German",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from East Central German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔm/1 syllable",
"dsb:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.",
"ref": "2011 September 28, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury [Fruit trees for the benefit of people and nature]”, in Nowy Casnik, number 39:",
"text": "Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.",
"translation": "Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βόμβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bom-bom",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوم"
},
"expansion": "bom (Jawi spelling بوم, plural bom-bom or bom²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bompenger"
},
{
"word": "bomvei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam, mast, boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bôom",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam, pole, boom barrier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bōm",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bōm (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German bōm, from Old Saxon bōm or from Dutch boom (“tree, beam, mast, boom”), from Middle Dutch bôom (“tree, beam, pole, boom barrier”), from Old Dutch bōm (“tree”), from Proto-West Germanic *baum (“tree, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, *bagmaz (“tree, beam, balk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bomm",
"2": "bomm"
},
"expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommer, definite plural bommene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boom (for a sail, crane, microphone etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (at a railway crossing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beam (in gymnastics: balance beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)"
],
"links": [
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bommar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "bommen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "bommar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "bommane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bom m (definite singular bommen, indefinite plural bommar, definite plural bommane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boom (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a beam (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a derrick (nautical, for loading/unloading cargo)"
],
"links": [
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan interjections",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boom"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bôm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"sense": "dock",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bum"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "tree, pole",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bum"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "boum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bôom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōma",
"links": [
[
"bōma",
"boma#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōma",
"links": [
[
"bōma",
"boma#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmes",
"links": [
[
"bōmes",
"bomes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmo",
"links": [
[
"bōmo",
"bomo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōme",
"links": [
[
"bōme",
"bome#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmon",
"links": [
[
"bōmon",
"bomon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōm",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Boom"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Boom"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmos",
"links": [
[
"bōmos",
"bomos#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōm",
"links": [
[
"bōm",
"bom#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmos",
"links": [
[
"bōmos",
"bomos#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmes",
"links": [
[
"bōmes",
"bomes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmō",
"links": [
[
"bōmō",
"bomo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōme",
"links": [
[
"bōme",
"bome#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmum",
"links": [
[
"bōmum",
"bomum#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "bōm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "bōm m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōm"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nl:boom<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bom”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bom”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"id": "boom",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"boom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"boom\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Polish:_boom\">\nBorrowed from Dutch boom.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch boom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bom m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"obstacle course",
"obstacle course"
],
[
"training exercise",
"training exercise"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"basic training",
"basic training"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"recruit",
"recruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) boom (a gymnastics apparatus, similar to a balance beam, which must be traversed as part of an obstacle course, typically as a training exercise in school or as part of basic training for new military recruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tram"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_sailing"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
],
[
"outboard",
"outboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) boom (a spar extending the foot of a sail; a spar rigged outboard from a ship's side to which boats are secured in harbour)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boom (a wishbone-shaped piece of windsurfing equipment)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_windsurfing"
],
[
"wishbone",
"wishbone"
],
[
"windsurfing",
"windsurfing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "dong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dong (sound of a bell, clock, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
"pl:Gymnastics",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish combined forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -m"
],
"glosses": [
"Combined form of bo + -m"
],
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Polish"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boa gente"
},
{
"word": "gente boa"
},
{
"word": "boa noite"
},
{
"word": "boa tarde"
},
{
"word": "boas"
},
{
"word": "bom dia"
},
{
"word": "de boa"
},
{
"word": "numa boa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:bõo",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus//bônus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bónus /bônus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,gl",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Galician bo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bónus /bônus, a later borrowing. Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melhor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o melhor",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ótimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "boníssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "bão",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "bonzão",
"comp": "melhor",
"dim": "bonzinho",
"f": "boa",
"sup": "o melhor,ótimo,boníssimo"
},
"expansion": "bom (feminine boa, masculine plural bons, feminine plural boas, comparable, comparative melhor, superlative o melhor or ótimo or boníssimo, diminutive bonzinho, augmentative bonzão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bem"
},
{
"word": "bondade"
},
{
"word": "embora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good",
"desirable, positive, advantageous"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"word": "desagradável"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "This breeze is pleasant.",
"text": "Esta brisa é boa.",
"translation": "This breeze is pleasant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"tasty",
"tasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(in reference to senses) pleasant, enjoyable, (of food) tasty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to senses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agradável"
},
{
"word": "aprazível"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mau"
},
{
"word": "mesquinho"
},
{
"word": "amargo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "He is a good man.",
"text": "Ele é um homem bom.",
"translation": "He is a good man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"kind, generous, acting morally"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(of a person) kind, generous, acting morally"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"word": "generoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pequeno"
},
{
"word": "insignificante"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "significant part",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "boa parte",
"translation": "significant part",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good",
"sizeable, reasonable, significant"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"sizeable",
"sizeable"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"good",
"(of quantity or time) sizeable, reasonable, significant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quantity or time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razoável"
},
{
"word": "significante"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3",
"note": "pt",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:bõo",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bom\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus//bônus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bónus /bônus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,gl",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Galician bo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bõo, inherited from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duonos, earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bónus /bônus, a later borrowing. Compare Fala and Galician bo, Spanish bueno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bão",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"form": "bô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Well, it's time to go.",
"text": "Bom, já é hora de ir.",
"translation": "Well, it's time to go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, very well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt bom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg/Pt_bom.ogg.mp3",
"note": "pt",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Pt_bom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Juliano_P._Junho_%28Jjunho%29-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-bom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-bom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bọ̑m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bọ̑m"
},
"expansion": "bọ̑m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future of bíti"
],
"links": [
[
"bíti",
"biti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bóːm/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish onomatopoeias",
"Swedish semantic loans from Dutch",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakom lås och bom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bom"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "miss",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "sno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sailing",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "sno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch boom",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bom, from Old Saxon bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Sense 3 is onomatopoeic. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Dutch boom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bom c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a barrier (in the form of a pole that can be raised/lowered or opened/closed)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"a boom, a balance beam"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_gymnastics"
],
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) a boom, a balance beam"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:gymnastics"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a miss (failure to hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miss"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"a boom"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English:_sailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) a boom"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tail boom",
"word": "stjärtbom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish abbreviations",
"sv:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "enkel stjärtbom"
},
{
"word": "dubbel stjärtbom"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"stjärtbom",
"stjärtbom#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) abbreviation of stjärtbom (“tail boom”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Berom"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Berom",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Berom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Berom terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Berom."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Berom."
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tày terms with usage examples",
"Tày verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to nudge the children into climbing trees",
"text": "bom đếch pin mạy",
"translation": "to nudge the children into climbing trees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to encourage wrestling",
"text": "bom cần tò fật",
"translation": "to encourage wrestling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage; to provoke"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔm˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔm˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Vietnamese entries with etymon",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Italian",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Latin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Vietnamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Vietnamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epo",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bom hàng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sedang",
"lang_code": "sed",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ƀom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:bombe",
"id": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"boom\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deep sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βόμβος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bombus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bomba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bombe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vietnamese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"vi\" }\" data-id=\"bomb\" data-lang=\"vi\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Vietnamese:_bomb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bombe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bombe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "bom (classifier quả, trái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trái phá"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Vietnamese entries with etymon",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Latin",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Vietnamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epo",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:pomme",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂po-h₁ém-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*poomos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōmum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pōma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"pome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pomme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pomme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vietnamese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"lang\" : \"vi\" }\" data-id=\"apple\" data-lang=\"vi\" data-title=\"bom\" id=\"Vietnamese:_apple\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pomme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pomme; the phoneme /p/ is changed into /ɓ/ as it is not a native onset consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "bom (classifier quả, trái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) apple"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "táo tây"
},
{
"word": "táo"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bôm"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "backbone",
"translation": "backbone",
"word": "bäkabom"
},
{
"word": "bomem"
},
{
"word": "fitabom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "English bone",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o boms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "boma",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boms",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bom (genitive boma, plural boms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bom (genitive boma, plural boms)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bom/"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "time bomb",
"translation": "time bomb",
"word": "bom amser"
},
{
"english": "bomb",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "bomb",
"word": "bomio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bomb",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "bomiau"
},
"expansion": "bom m or f (plural bomiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb, mint, killing (large amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bomb, mint, killing (large amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "en",
"3": "bomb"
},
"expansion": "English bomb",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bomb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "bóm",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "bóm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bóm"
},
"expansion": "bóm",
"name": "zom-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms borrowed from English",
"Zou terms derived from English",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Explosives",
"zom:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bóm]"
}
],
"word": "bom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bom meaning in All languages combined (76.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bom/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bom/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bom/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, bom/Volapük section declension",
"path": [
"bom"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.